While the men were away fighting, there
were many people left at home who felt they had to do something to
help the war effort. Many girls joined the Women's Auxiliary Air Force
or the Women's Royal Naval Service while some joined the Land Army.
The Woman's Land Army was set up by the government to compensate
for the severe shortage of farm labourers due to World War 1.
The Land Army reformed during World War 2 and by 1944 there were
80,000 women volunteers working on the land in a variety of jobs.
Two such women were Marion Hogg and Doris Wright, both living in
Hamilton.
Marion was 20 when the war started and was working as a cake finisher
in Lewis's department store in Glasgow.
"I really wanted to joint the WAAF or the Wrens," she
explains, "but they wouldn't take me because I'd lost my thumb
in an accident."
Instead she joined the Land Army and was sent to what is now the
Scottish Agricultural College in Auchincruive near Ayr for a month's
training.
"I loved Auchencruive," she says. "I went down with
another girl from Bothwell. She was quite well off and she didn't like
the velvet breeches we had as a uniform so she had jodhpurs made specially
made. I met some very nice girls while I was there and although the
work was hard we had good fun.
"We were always starving because we were doing heavy work outside
in the fresh air but there wasn't much to eat because of the rationing.
There was a van that came round selling tea bread and that's how we
used to feed ourselves. We also used to go to a church in Ayr where
they'd feed us up with dried egg and chips - we thought it was luxury!"
After their training the girls were spilt up, some going to farms
and others, like Marion, going onto horticultural centres.
"My sister got me a job at the castle that used to be in Laightstonehall,"
she explains. "I had the job of planting tomatoes and lettuces.
It was a great job and I liked the old couple who had the place.
"I got to take home some of the produce, such as lettuces,
leeks, celery and tomatoes and it certainly helped supplement our rations
- we never starved."
But Marion's days as a Land Girl were numbered. At the end of her
second year a glowing report was sent to her superior in recognition
of all her hard work.
"She was responsible for placing us in jobs," says Marion.
"She took exception to the report and decided to move me somewhere
else.
"I met a car in Carluke which took me to a big castle in the
middle of nowhere. When I got there the lady of the house told me I
had to do all the housework and black-lead the huge range in the kitchen
every morning. When I asked about war work she said there wasn't any
so I refused to take the job. She was just trying to get a servant
because they were scarce on the ground. We had my nieces and nephew,
who'd been evacuated from Essex, living with us and I told her they
needed me more."
Marion, disillusioned, left the Land Army and went back to being
a cake finisher.
"I was dancing-mad," she laughs. "I was never away
from Glasgow and I spent half my life in the city because the girls
I went out with let me stay over after nights out. I had the time of
my life.
"My father always said that if it was safe enough to go out
dancing it was afe enough to go out to work and I remember one morning
getting ready to catch the bus when we heard that Clydebank and Dalmuir
were being bombed. My father said I'd be OK and they wouldn't touch
me so there I was on the bus in Argyle Street listening to the bombing.
He was right though - I still went to my work!"
Like so many romances during the war, Marion's was a whirlwind affair
with more than a hint of the fairytale about it.
"Out of the blue I got a letter from the Middle East from a
chap I'd known from bible class," says Marion. "I hadn't
seen Jim for eight years but in his letter he asked me to meet him
in the Salon in Glasgow because he was coming home on embarkation leave.
I met up with him and three weeks later we got engaged. He was in the
Long Range Desert Group and was sent to Abyssinia with the medical
team and then India before coming home."
Marion can't actually remember how she celebrated VE Day but there
was probably dancing involved!
"The war wasn't over for me until all my family were back,"
she says. "My brother and his wife were in the forces and my other
brother was a POW in Italy. I also had to go down to Windsor to look
for my sister so that she could be reunited with her children, who
were living with us. Her husband was on his way back from Burma and,
although she'd met someone else, I persuaded her to come back to Hamilton
so they could be a family again."
Doris Wright, originally from Hull, also started the war as an evacuee.
"I was sent to Ampleforth in North Yorkshire," she says.
"Being away from my family was quite sad - I was settling in but
some of the other young ones wanted their mums and dads and that used
to upset me. Some of the country people had different ways to us city
folk and it was hard for some of the children, there was always a little
bit of rivalry between the evacuees and the local children."
Doris spent a year as an evacuee, but when the children turned 14
they were sent home to start work.
"My father wouldn't give me permission to do any of the jobs
I wanted to do," she says, "but you didn't need parental
permission to join the Land Army because it wasn't a military force.
Doris was 17 when she and a friend joined. They were supposed to
report to a base a few miles from home but it had been bombed so the
girls were sent to neighbouring Lincolnshire.
"We lived in a hostel with 30 other girls. As you can imagine,
I learned lots of things apart from farming!" laughs Doris.
"The first farm I was on had a gang of girls and they had to
teach me all the jobs. Some jobs I was good at and others I wasn't.
I'm only 5ft tall which was ideal for working with horses - I was out
of their view when I was leading them so they did everything I told
them. I was also good at bending jobs, such as sowing potatoes but
being small meant I wasn't any use at things such as haymaking.
"It was a complete change in life working on the land but the
social life was very good. We were surrounded by aerodromes and the
RAF boys were fed up seeing WAAFs so they paid attention to any girl
that was dressed a little bit differently. We had wonderful uniforms
with velvet breeches, although some of the well-off girls had theirs
specially made so that the cut was better.
"I worked with a lot of Cockney girls who had had quite a rough
civilian life but they were the salt of the earth and very kind."
Even although Doris was surrounded the RAF, it was a paratrooper
she bagged as a husband.
"Owen was in the area for his training for the Normandy landings
but they kept him back and eventually he went to Arnhem instead,"
explains Doris. "He was taken prisoner and put in a POW camp near
Leipzig for nine moths until the end of the war. He wasn't treated
very well but he always said the Russians were treated terribly and
he thanked his stars for what he got. Apparently the other prisoners
who'd been there for a long time weren't very nice either and weren't
willing to share what they had - they had their own routine and their
own people who could get them things and they didn't want that spoiled
by new prisoners.
"He came through it though and when he came home I was still
a Land Girl and still there for him.
Doris and the other Land Girls were given time off for VE Day and
she went home to Hull to celebrate.
"I went to a street party at the local school in the afternoon
and at night I went to a huge party in the town centre," she recalls.
"We just made the most of it. Everybody danced with each other
- nobody refused. It was just wonderful."
The biggest celebration for Doris, however was when Owen was released
from the Prisoner of War camp.
"We weren't allowed phone calls at the hostel when suddenly
I got a phone call out of the blue," she explains. "He'd
been brought back to Britain and was quickly issued with a new uniform,
a travel warrant and sent home because there were so many returning
they couldn't cope with the numbers. He phoned for me when he got home
and I came straight up to Glasgow Central - I'd never travelled so
far in my life.
"I wondered I'd recognise him because I'd seen newsreels in
the cinema showing how emaciated the POWs were," she continues.
"I remember thinking that I mustn't let him see how shocked I
was but when I got off the train I walked straight past him.
"Suddenly I heard this voice shouting, 'Don't you know me then?'
I hadn't recognised him because his face was like a big moon. They'd
been fed on just fluids in the camp and his face had swollen up.
"Because Owen was taken prisoner, I just can't forget what
they did and I'm left with that. Because Owen was taken prisoner, the
Germans are still the enemy to me and I don't think it'll never change
with my generation. I just can't forget what they did and I'm left
with that."
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