Further reminiscences
about his time serving in Europe
I
managed to get my hands, through the kindness of Tom Watson,
I was telling your friend here that one here FDT - Floating
Defence Tenders in the Channel at the time of the invasion
and when I met him he told me I says ken you was the mos'
interesting job than I had. Max Nearly he was a civilian
friend before the war started was one of the boys that
was there. Now this bit here, it's the official writeup
of the of the ground search radar in the campaign from
Normandy to the Balkan - Baltic Operation Overlord, overlord
but theres a mistake in it. So when you come to do it
eh these are the maps at the different times, and the
ones there are and we were at Laverlette so you will be
able to look it up on there, there was August the 19th.
That's where we were in relation to the Germans. See.
Right and eh September 20th , there, we were at Valpan.
We left on the 21st to go to Wauberg. We were there, we
were up there, and that's the Germans, an we were quite
near the, see we were quite near the Front you see. Now
this mentions all the different types of radar equipment.
And this bit here. 83 group FDPs attempt to give radar
cover over Arnhem and Nijmegen. And it goes on, with the
failure of Air Transports Transportable Light 1, see it
says Arnhem radar cover over that area still debased as
quickly as possible so number 15053 FDP which had been
located since the 12th September or whatever that is,
near Antwerp was moved up to Eindhoven airfield in Holland
on 21st September. There was a faint WT contact only with
group control centre. You must bear in mind that to transmit
the plots, you know what a plot is a grid reference, we
had either to use landline or WT and sometimes the reception
wasn't always very good, and sometimes if they, if the
army boys that had come up we used to get a landline and
it could probably be miles to pass those messages back
you see, and you, so it says here a faint WT contact.
The unit took control of all 83 group aircraft for the
remainder of the battle of Arnhem. This was worked to
capacity and although weather conditions were by no means
ideal for flying there were no complaints from the army
that they had been beaten up on the ground by the enemy
airforce, one sign that the FDP was functioning really
well. Some indication of its success may be gained from
the claims of pilots flying under its control for the
period 25th to 27th September. In three days these were
35 Fokker Wolfe 190 destroyed, 41 ME 109 destroyed, 1
ME 410 and damaged 21 Fokker Wolfes, 32 MEs and 1 ME 262.
Now that is the first jet plane to be shot down on October
the 5th, there you are. Right. Right. In order to improve
the radar cover as much as possible as the ground forces
extended their linkages with the airborne troops holding
strategic points and bridges, a forward echelon of number
15054 FDP with its Type 15 equipment, now that is not
right, they took the Type 11 and Type 13, because I was
a Type 15 man [unclear]. Tom Watson who was sending this
put on, this is incorrect, see page 92 of Off to War with
054 by John Kemp, CO of 054 FDP. Types 11 and 13 radars
were taken. And I've put on also Life of an Airman by
Morris Fletcher. Because I was there, I mean while I wasn't
at Arnhem, at Grave but I was left behind and I know Type
15s didn't go. And in John Kemp's article the Eyes at
the Front also states it as well. Aw right. And it says
they went up, behind tank squadrons with armoured - army
armoured - reccies units. To there it sounds as if they
went up behind the tanks, well in that one there, in his
book it says they went up behind Bren gun carriers, which
is an open affair you know tracked you see. Eh I've put
it on see John Kemp's Eyes of the Front Line, behind Bren
gun carriers, also page 95 n 96 of John Kemp's Off to
War with 054. So that bit there is wrong, the Type 15
and that was wrong you see. Right now.