While
recovering, Air Vice Marshal Cochrane asked Bill why he
did not turn back. Bill replied “I still had four
engines operating and I thought it safer to carry on, rather
than to turn back.”. It is thought that the freezing
cold air rushing through the broken windscreen kept Bill
alive by slowing the blood loss from his wounds.
King George VI recognised Bill Reid’s bravery and
paid tribute to the young officer, “whose tenacity
and dedication were beyond praise.”. King George presented
him with a Victoria Cross, one of the highest honours for
bravery, at Buckingham Palace in July 1944. By that time
Bill had returned to the air, and had flown another 24 missions!
Bill Reid’s amazing story does not end there. In
the same month as receiving his Victoria Cross, he was brought
down during a raid against a V2 rocket site near Rheims
in France.
He described the event: “We were bombing from 12,000ft
and there were more planes dropping delayed action bombs
from 18,000ft. They were supposed to be 15 minutes behind
us but, as it turned out, one dropped his bomb-load right
on top of us. The plane was torn apart and went into a terrible
spin. When the nose fell off I was thrown out and I parachuted
into a tree. Only one other crewmember got out, the other
five all died in the plane. I tried to buy some time to
give them a chance, but the controls were useless, as they
had all been cut away by the bombs, which hit us from above.
It was a lovely July evening and the planes above must have
seen us below. Even then, we had ‘friendly fire’
incidents, and it makes the loss so much harder to bear.”
Bill was captured while trying to reach Allied lines, and
sent to StalagLuft 3 at Sagan in Poland. He was later moved
to Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. He was eventually liberated
when the advancing Russian Army demolished the barbed wire
fences with their tanks, although it took a further month
before he was handed over to the Americans. After a long
journey from Leipzig aerodrome to Brussels to Lyneham, Bill
Reid finally returned home.
On November 28th 2001, Bill Reid VC BSc died peacefully
at his home in Perthshire.
Mr. Burgess, who also passed
his story onto us, als told of Mr. Reid’s wit and
wisdom. His story showed us how ordinary men went through
great danger and suffering, and performed amazing heroic
acts to protect their country and the ones they loved.
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