William Rodger is
a Great Uncle of One of the Loirston Pupils.
In September 1939
the Second World War broke out. Because of the fear that
bombing of large cities would result in very heavy casualties
plans had been made to evacuate school children to the
countryside. This fear arose during the Spanish Civil
War in the 1930s when German bombers destroyed towns and
killed many people.
In some very large
cities, particularly London, the children were brought
to the railway stations by their parents. There the people
in charge of the evacuation programme, who formed the
children into family and school groups, met them. The
children then had labels (like luggage labels) attached
to them. The children, accompanied by guides, were then
shepherded onto trains going to various destinations in
the countryside where the new billeting officers met them.
These officers then took the children to various houses
where the local families had been told they had to take
in and look after the children. Many of these children
stayed in their new country homes for several years during
the war when London was very badly bombed. Not everyone
was happy but the children were safe and many of these
city children said afterwards that they had the adventure
of their young lives. In those days before television
many city children had never seen the countryside and
all its wonderful animals. Some children were even evacuated
by ship to Canada and remained there throughout the war.
In Glasgow, I was
12 years old when the war started. In June I had left
my primary school and was ready to go to my high school
in September. But, as soon as the war began the headmaster
of the high school told my parents that the school would
not open until the city of Glasgow was safe from serious
bombing. All parents like my father and mother were asked
to send their children to relatives who lived in the country
away from the city. In 1939 although many people like
my parents lived and worked in the city they had been
born in the countryside where my grandmother and other
very old relatives still lived.
I was sent to live with a very old grand aunt (my grandmother's
older sister - could anyone be so old?) in a village in
Fife in an ancient house with only gas lighting. Every
school day I had to take the local bus 10 miles to school
in Cupar Fife where there were other boys and girls who
had also been evacuated - but not from Glasgow but from
Edinburgh - there was great rivalry between these two
cities! This was a big adventure. Nowadays, when nearly
everyone has a car, and travels around without noticing
every day, 10 miles is a short distance. In 1939 very
few people had cars. Usually school was only one or two
miles from home and pupils walked. To be allowed to travel
on my own on a bus to school and back was a big adventure.
I discovered that in the country there were lots of pleasant
things to do in my spare time. I made friends with the
village miller who had a meal mill worked by a waterwheel.
I went with the mill cart and horse carrying the milled
cereal (oats and barley) back to the local farms. I watched
the quarrymen dynamite the rock from the local quarry.
I chased rabbits during the harvest in the fields. But
above all I made many new friends - of course I had to
learn what I thought at that time with a new language.
Although my new friends spoke English at school, outside
they spoke the local dialect - something like the Doric
Scots with lots of very unusual words - and they spoke
it very quickly.
But all this was far
too good to last. By the beginning of 1940 those in charge
believed that Glasgow would not be seriously bombed. They
were wrong - in 1941 the city was seriously bombed. My
high school reopened. I was returned to home in Glasgow
and a very dull life. But I never forgot. Later in the
war for two summers (during the school holidays) I worked
on a Fife farm that I had visited on the miller's cart!
War is always terrible but many of the children, including
me, made the most of their time as evacuees.
We who lived during
the terrible war thought that everyone would remember
those days - but memories are very short. Our memories
have slipped away, including the evacuation adventure,
so maybe it is a good thing that we old ones write them
down for others to read.