Charlotte: Hello and thank you
for coming to Loirston to tell us your wartime memories.
Michael S: How old were you at the start of World War II?
Mrs Cruden: Well I was actually
born three weeks after the war began. The war started on
the 3rd of September and I was born on the 24th of September.
Michael S: Do you remember how you
felt when you were going to be evacuated?
Mrs Cruden: Well, I was about a year
old when we were actually evacuated but it was voluntary.
What happened was a bomb landed beside the barracks. I lived
beside the Bridge of Don barracks and there was a bomb landed
there, and it struck some of the living quarters and they
asked for volunteers. When the bomb landed, some of the
debris landed in our garden. My Mum was a bit upset because
she took us... There used to be shelters for when you were
bombed and you could go into these shelters - they were
under the ground. We went, the whole family went down there,
and there was no-one else there, the neighbours weren't
there so we decided we didn't want to stay. So we tried
to climb back upstairs again and up into the garden again.
When we went down the garden was clear, but when we came
back up again, the garden was filled with debris - barbed
wire, rocks, everything. And my Mother tripped over the
barbed wire and dropped me and I was only about a year old
and she dropped me and she was searching for me and couldn't
find me, 'cause it was black, there was no lights. You weren't
allowed to burn lights for attracting attention of the planes
and she dropped me and she was looking for me. Eventually
she got back into the house to find that I was already there.
I was still just, I was just crawling but I'd got up there
before she did. But that's when they came and asked for
volunteers, for us to give them our houses for their officers
and my Mother said, "Yes, please." And we were
shifted to a farm out in the countryside, just not far from
Aberdeen, but it was far enough away from the bombs.
Charlotte: How did you get to the
countryside?
Mrs Cruden: By bus. Just by bus.
I think it was - it must have been an army bus or something
- some kind of bus that took us.
Michael S: How did you like your
new surroundings?
Mrs Cruden: Well, it was the countryside
- it was great, it was super.
Michael S: How long did you stay
away from home?
Mrs Cruden: About eh, it must have
been about four or five months. Just until they got the
quarters fixed up, the bomb destroyed and flattened these
houses and it was just until they were sorted up.
Charlotte: How were you treated as
an evacuee?
Mrs Cruden: Just as part of the family.
The thing I remember about it is seeing the cows. I'd never
seen a cow in my life before. Of course I was only a baby,
but I'd never seen a cow. I'd been about a year old, I think,
when we went there and the little calves who were born -
you could put your hand into their mouths and they would
suck your hand; suck your hand, and it would go right up
to your elbow and it was a bit of a fight to get your hand
back. That's what I mainly remember, is that kind of thing.
Michael S: Did you go to school when
you were evacuated?
Mrs Cruden: No, I was too young.
I think it was actually in the summertime. There wasn't
much school during the war. I think there was just half
days; there wasn't much school, even for bigger children.
They just had half days.
Charlotte: Were you scared or homesick?
Mrs Cruden: No. I didn't have any
opinions. I was too young to have an opinion.
Michael S: Did you have to share
a room with anyone?
Mrs Cruden: I think there was my
Mum, my brother, my sister, me, and one of my other sisters,
and we all lived in the one room - I mean slept in the one
room. As far as living quarters, we just shared the rest
of the house.
Michael S: Did you have to do any
work while evacuated?
Mrs Cruden: No. I don't think anybody
did. Maybe my Mother or my aunties, maybe they had to help,
but we didn't.
Charlotte: Do you have any special
memories of your time as an evacuee?
Mrs Cruden: Special memories? Just
a thought - it was just like a summer holiday to me because
that's actually what it was supposed to be at the time -
it was just like a summer holiday.
Michael S: How did you feel when
you got home?
Mrs Cruden: I suppose my holiday
was finished. I preferred living in the country. We were
at the Bridge of Don. It's not like it is now. Just now,
if you go out to the Bridge of Don, there's a lot of buildings
and a lot of houses, quite far out. But when I lived there,
there was just our street and then it was the countryside
after that, so it was just right on the edge of the town.
So I was just with my family. I didn't really feel any different.
You just accept things when you're little.
Charlotte: Did you keep in touch
with anyone that you were evacuated to?
Mrs Cruden: I think maybe my Mum
wrote letters to the people for a wee while, I presume.
Michael S: Do you have any other
wartime memories that you would like to share with us?
Mrs Cruden: Well there was just the
farmer and his wife, and I think, as far as I remember,
there was two children but I think they were actually teenagers,
I think they were quite big. You got milk straight from
the cow, it wasn't pasteurised or anything. It was just
straight out of the cow in a big jug with a hanky-like thing
with beads on it, to keep it. It just went through a sieve
first to get rid of all the dirty muck but that was it -
lovely milk. You don't get milk like that now - beautiful
milk, full of cream, really good milk. You didn't get sweets.
You had the ration books and you could either get sweets
or sugar - you couldn't get both. You could get sugar in
your tea but you couldn't get a sweetie after. One egg,
I think it was. It was mostly powdered egg, powdered milk
and powdered potatoes and you had to mix it up with water
or milk to make mashed tatties (potatoes). It was just dried
tatties, dried milk. It wasn't very good. You couldn't get
no bananas. You know the song - "Yes, we have no bananas"?
There was no bananas. We got apples. They had to get everything
from Canada. It's not my memory. My husband told me about
being down town and having to run because the planes were
firing onto the roads and having to run from chaser bullets.
Do you know what chaser bullets are? So that's it.
Michael S: Thank you again for coming
here for us to interview you.
Mrs Cruden: Thank you very
much. Thank you very much.
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